Description
Originally designed as a one-franc postage stamp to support the Spanish Republican government, Aidez l’Espagne became one of the most significant pieces of political art from the 20th century. The poster features a stylized, powerful figure of a Catalan peasant—distinguishable by his traditional red barretina (beret)—raising an oversized, clenched fist in a defiant Loyalist salute.
Miró utilized a bold, primitive palette of primary colors—yellow, red, and blue—to symbolize the landscape and flag of Catalonia and Spain. The figure’s open mouth suggests a primal shout of protest, embodying the “boundless creative will” of the Spanish people in their fight for freedom.
Though the postage stamp was never officially issued by the French government, Miró adapted the design into this world-renowned pochoir print. It stands as a timeless symbol of international solidarity, joining the ranks of Picasso’s Guernica as a definitive artistic response to the tragedy of the Spanish Civil War.
Key Details:
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Artist: Joan Miró
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Historical Context: Spanish Civil War (1936–1939)
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Symbolism: The raised fist of resistance and the colors of the Catalan spirit
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Message: An urgent call for global intervention and humanitarian aid
